PARIS — Newly appointed Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu will have to hit the
ground running, taking the reins of government just as protesters seek to bring
France to a grinding halt.
Authorities are bracing for demonstrations and blockades on highways, train
stations, airports and refineries as part of an online movement called “Block
Everything.” Paris Police Chief Laurent Nuñez said an “exceptional” deployment
of close to 80,000 security forces across the country is planned for Wednesday
and that authorities will “intervene systematically” to remove any blockades.
The shutdown campaign began gaining steam after outgoing Prime Minister François
Bayrou unveiled his plans to squeeze the 2026 French budget by €43.8 billion in
July.
Lawmakers on Monday torpedoed Bayrou’s government over those spending plans,
which the longtime centrist argued were necessary to rein in excessive public
spending.
The French president appointed Lecornu a day after Bayrou’s downfall, responding
to calls quickly replace the outgoing prime minister at a time of deep political
tension. Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau himself called on the president to
fill “the power vacuum.”
The scale of the unrest will be a major test for Lecornu, one of Macron’s
closest allies since he came to power, and the former armed forces minister will
see his authority and popularity tested on his first day on the job. A discreet
political operator, Lecornu has earned plaudits for shepherding France’s
rearmament in the wake of the war in Ukraine, but will be thrust in the
limelight like never before.
In addition to responding to any violence during Wednesday’s protests, Lecornu
will have to jumpstart budget talks through a paralyzed parliament without a
majority.
And even more widespread strikes are planned for next week.
‘NO ORGANIZERS, NO ONE WE CAN TALK TO’
In addition to its big security rollout on Wednesday, the French government is
also investigating whether foreign agitators attempted to amplify the movement,
though one official said the effect had so far been “marginal.”
While comparisons have been drawn between “Block Everything” and the Yellow
Jackets, an analysis by the Jean Jaurès Foundation concluded that the two
movements are “profoundly different,” with Wednesday’s plans driven in large
part by the radical left.
Wednesday’s campaign, however, is supported by 46 percent of the French,
according to a recent survey by pollster Ipsos.
The shutdown campaign began gaining steam after outgoing Prime Minister François
Bayrou unveiled his plans to squeeze the 2026 French budget by €43.8 billion in
July. | Remon Haazen/Getty Images
Unlike the Yellow Jackets, which began online in opposition to a fuel tax hike
before entering the mainstream and bringing the country to a standstill, the
“Block Everything” crusade’s goal is much more nebulous. Online accounts
claiming to belong to the Sept. 10 movement are calling for a range of things,
from an end to political parties to a boycott of the banking system and Macron’s
resignation.
Nuñez said that the leaderless nature of the movement has fueled concerns about
its unpredictability.
“It’s not like a demonstration, there are no organizers, no one we can talk to,
just calls to block everything,” said Nuñez. “And more worryingly, the calls
have been relayed by radical extreme-left [groups] who are calling for hardcore,
sometimes violent acts.”
Authorities also fear that whatever happens on Wednesday will inflame protests
next week, which are organized by French trade unions.