LONDON — Prime Minister Keir Starmer usually goes out of his way not to annoy
Donald Trump. So he better hope the windmill-hating U.S. president doesn’t
notice what the U.K. just did.
In a fillip for the global offshore wind industry, Starmer’s government on
Wednesday announced its biggest-ever down payment on the technology.
It agreed to price guarantees, funded by billpayers to the tune of up to £1.8
billion (€2.08 billion) a year, for eight major projects in England, Scotland
and Wales.
The schemes have the capacity to generate 8.4 gigawatts of electricity, the U.K.
energy department said — enough to power 12 million homes. It represented the
biggest “wind auction in Europe to date,” said industry group WindEurope.
It’s also an energy strategy that could have been tailor-made to rankle Trump.
The U.S. president has repeatedly expressed a profound loathing for wind
turbines and has tried to use his powers to halt construction on projects
already underway in the U.S. — sending shockwaves across the global industry.
Even when appearing alongside Starmer at press conferences, Trump has been
unable to hide his disgust at the very sight of windmills.
“You are paying in Scotland and in the U.K. … to have these ugly monsters all
over the place,” he said, sitting next to Starmer during a visit to his
Turnberry golf course last year.
The spinning blades, Trump complained, would “kill all your birds.”
At the time, the prime minister explained meekly that the U.K. was seeking a
“mix” of energy sources. But this week’s investments speak far louder about his
government’s priorities.
The U.K.’s strategy — part of a plan to run the British power grid on 95 percent
clean electricity by 2030 — is a clear signal that for all Starmer’s attempts to
appease Trump, the U.K. will not heed Washington’s assertions that fossil fuels
are the only way to deliver affordable bills and secure supply.
“With these results, Britain is taking back control of our energy sovereignty,”
said Starmer’s Energy Secretary Ed Miliband, a former leader of the Labour
party.
“With these results, Britain is taking back control of our energy sovereignty,”
said Energy Secretary Ed Miliband. | Pool photo by Justin Tallis via Getty
Images
While not mentioning Trump or the U.S., he said the U.K. wanted to “stand on our
two feet” and not depend on “markets controlled by petrostates and dictators.”
WIND VS. GAS
The goal of the U.K.’s offshore wind drive is to reduce reliance on gas for
electricity generation.
One of the most gas-dependent countries in Europe, the U.K. was hit hard in 2022
by the regional gas price spike that followed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The
government ended up spending tens of billions of pounds to pay a portion of
every household energy bill in the country to fend off widespread hardship.
It’s a scenario that Miliband and Starmer want to avoid in future by focusing on
producing electricity from domestic sources like offshore wind that are not
subject to the ups and downs of global fossil fuel markets.
Trump, by contrast, wants to keep Europe hooked on gas — specifically, American
gas.
The U.S. National Security Strategy, updated late last year, states Trump’s
desire to use American fossil fuel exports to “project power.” Trump has already
strong-armed the European Union into committing to buy $750 billion worth of
American liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a quid pro quo for tariff relief.
No one in Starmer’s government explicitly named Trump or the U.S. on Wednesday.
But Chris Stark, a senior official in Miliband’s energy department tasked with
delivering the 2030 goal, noted that “every megawatt of offshore wind that we’re
bringing on is a few more metric tons of LNG that we don’t need to import.”
The U.K.’s investment in offshore wind also provides welcome relief to a global
industry that has been seriously shaken both by soaring inflation and interest
rates — and more recently by a Trump-inspired backlash against net zero and
clean energy.
“It’s a relief for the offshore sector … It’s a relief generally, that the U.K.
government is able to lean into very large positive investment stories in U.K.
infrastructure,” said Tom Glover, U.K. country chair of the German energy firm
RWE, which was the biggest winner in the latest offshore wind investment,
securing contracts for 6.9 gigawatts of capacity.
A second energy industry figure, granted anonymity because they were not
authorized to speak on the record, said the U.K.’s plans were a “great signal
for the global offshore wind sector” after a difficult few years — “not least
the stuff in the U.S.”
The other big winner was British firm SSE, which has plans to build one of the
world’s largest-ever offshore wind projects, Berwick Bank — off the coast of
Donald Trump’s beloved Scotland.
Tag - Energy Bill
LONDON — Rachel Reeves needs at least one good news story to sell.
The under-fire U.K. finance minister is gearing up for a tricky budget next week
— and slashing Brits’ energy bills could give her something to shout about.
Officials in the Treasury and at No. 10 Downing Street are exploring ways to cut
domestic energy costs by shifting some levies currently added to household bills
into general taxation, said three government figures granted anonymity to
discuss pre-budget planning.
Ministers are targeting a cut of between £150 and £170 on an annual household
bill, according to one of the three figures.
That would get Chancellor Reeves and Energy Secretary Ed Miliband halfway toward
a totemic election promise of slashing bills by £300 by 2030 — and give the
government something positive to pitch on budget day.
Officials are looking at “big numbers,” said another of the figures. “It could
be a significant moment.”
A cut to VAT on energy bills is also under consideration, they said, echoing
previous reports.
Number crunching by green policy wonks shows how Reeves, via those changes to
levies and a potential VAT cut, could get the Treasury to its magic number.
PRIORITY: BILLS
Energy bills are the single biggest factor cited by voters as a cost-of-living
concern, according to polls. Left-leaning think tank the Institute for Public
Policy Research, which is highly influential in government circles, has called
on Labour ministers to launch a “war on bills” campaign, modeled on Prime
Minister Anthony Albanese’s approach in Australia.
The hope in the Treasury is that, by conjuring up a sum large enough to win some
prominent headlines, Reeves might land a good news story on energy bills on a
day otherwise set to be dominated by a “smorgasbord” of unpopular tax rises.
Energy prices were “still very high for people,” Reeves acknowledged earlier
this month. She pledged to make action on the cost of living “one of the three
priorities for the budget,” alongside reducing national debt and protecting the
National Health Service.
Last week, nine Labour MPs, including the chair of parliament’s Environmental
Audit Committee, Toby Perkins, wrote to Reeves urging her to move all social and
environmental levies from bills into taxation.
Advocates regard this as a fairer way to ensure the costs fall on those with the
broadest shoulders.
“The public wants to see action to reduce energy bills, which now ranks as the
most worrying household expense amongst the population,” the letter, coordinated
by charity the MCS Foundation, said.
OPTIONS
A dizzying array of levies are charged on bills to pay for renewable energy
projects, energy-efficiency schemes and the costs of maintaining a stable
electricity system. Collectively, they make up around 18 percent of the average
electricity bill.
It isn’t yet clear which might be moved into taxation, but the first government
figure above said the so-called Renewables Obligation — a charge that provides
an income for older clean energy projects, some built 20 years ago — is the
leading candidate to be shifted onto taxation.
The think tank Nesta, which has calculated the value of the reform, says it
could potentially cut electricity bills by £86. The New Economics Foundation
think tank puts the figure at around £95.
The government is also looking at the Energy Company Obligation, according to
reports, which is currently levied on electricity and gas bills. That could
instead be paid for using spending already allocated to the £13.2 billion Warm
Homes Plan.
The Warm Homes Plan is expected to pay for energy-efficiency measures, solar
panels and electric heating for poorer households — but full details have not
yet been finalized.
Cornwall Insight, a consultancy which forecasts future trends in the energy
market, said Tuesday that cutting VAT on energy bills from 5 percent to zero at
the budget could bring down annual bills by a further £80.
NET ZERO CONSENT
Ministers hope taking direct action on bills will shore up public confidence in
the government’s wider energy and climate agenda, which includes a stretching
target to almost fully decarbonize electricity by 2030 and hit net zero
greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
The goal in the long run is to reduce U.K. dependence on gas, the volatile price
of which has done major damage to household finances in recent years.
But the problem for the government is that actions required to achieve that
strategy are — in the short term at least — pushing up bills. The costs of
investing in new clean power sources like offshore wind farms, along with the
electricity lines and pylons required to clean up the energy system, are all
adding to costs.
The independent National Energy System Operator expects charges on energy bills
to pay for upgrading the power grid to hit £93.48 next year, a jump of £40.
Further increases are anticipated as vast pylon-building projects gather steam.
“This is a really delicate time for prices and their link to the legitimacy of
the energy transition,” said Adam Berman, director of policy and advocacy at
Energy UK, speaking in September. If ministers don’t look at ways to lower bills
now, he argued, “they will be lining themselves up for a very challenging start
to next year.”
Opposition parties have seized on this weakness in the government’s energy
strategy. The Conservatives are calling for a Cheap Power Plan (rather than a
clean one). Nigel Farage’s Reform UK said it would tear up expensive government
contracts with offshore wind projects and abandon net zero altogether.
“Bills are the number one public concern,” said Sam Alvis, director of energy at
the IPPR. “Regardless of whether it’s to underpin support for the clean power
mission, any government needs to show it’s heard that message from the public
that they want action on cost. Without that sense of public buy-in now, there’s
no hope for any longer term economic or energy reforms.”
A Treasury spokesperson confirmed action on the cost of living was a priority
for Reeves but said: “We do not comment on budget speculation.”
LIVERPOOL, England — The Labour government would be ahead in the polls if it had
focused on “100 small things that piss people off” when it entered office,
consumer campaigner Martin Lewis said.
Speaking in the POLITICO Pub at Labour Party conference on Monday, Lewis rattled
off a host of fixes that the government could have made to improve the lives of
consumers, but bemoaned that “government isn’t very good on its business as
usual.”
The Labour Party is trailing Nigel Farage’s Reform UK in the polls, and the
money-saving guru described the lack of focus on smaller issues as his biggest
disappointment with the government.
When asked if he would become chancellor if offered it by Farage, Lewis said he
would “rather wire my nipples to electrodes” and that he would also never follow
a party whip.
Suggestions from Lewis that could boost Labour in the polls included the
introduction of a starter ISA for young people, reforming energy bill standing
charges, and overhauling the council tax system.
As rumors of a wealth tax swirl, Lewis said that if the government was to pursue
the policy, the “most effective” way would instead be to reform council tax
rather than introducing a new approach. “You’d probably get less people leaving
the country if you did it that way,” he added.
Despite full reform of the council tax system seeming out of reach, Lewis did
say he expected the government to drop rules that homeowners can only appeal the
value of council tax within the first six months of occupancy.
However, the broadcaster acknowledged that getting things done was still a
struggle for the government. Even as his contacts “tend to be more cabinet than
minister,” they still say that they would be unlikely to be able to implement
policies they recognize as good, he explained.
Former Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner was “the person who listened the
best,” said Lewis, adding that he had worked with her to act against predatory
debt collection by councils.
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Die Strompreise bleiben hoch – und die versprochene Entlastung für Haushalte
kommt nicht. Friedrich Merz und Lars Klingbeil geraten unter Druck, weil ihr
Koalitionsvertrag eine Senkung der Stromsteuer versprach – doch im
verabschiedeten Haushalt fehlt davon jede Spur. Selbst in der SPD wächst der
Unmut. Rasmus Buchsteiner erklärt, warum es zwischen Union und SPD jetzt auf
eine leise Lösung ankommt.
Im 200-Sekunden-Interview begegnet Armand Zorn (SPD) der Kritik direkt – und
verteidigt das bisherige Vorgehen mit Blick auf den Haushalt und die
Verantwortung.
Und: Die dänische EU-Ratspräsidentschaft beginnt – mit ehrgeizigen Zielen bei
Klima und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Johanna Sahlberg analysiert, wie Dänemark gegen
den Brüsseler Gegenwind segeln will, auch wenn das schwierig wird.
Das Berlin Playbook als Podcast gibt es morgens um 5 Uhr. Gordon Repinski und
das POLITICO-Team bringen euch jeden Morgen auf den neuesten Stand in Sachen
Politik — kompakt, europäisch, hintergründig.
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Mehr von Berlin Playbook-Host und Executive Editor von POLITICO in Deutschland,
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