The center-right European People’s Party is eyeing “better implementation” of
the Lisbon Treaty to better prepare the EU for what it sees as historic shifts
in the global balance of power involving the U.S., China and Russia, EPP leader
Manfred Weber said on Saturday.
Speaking at a press conference on the second day of an EPP Leaders Retreat in
Zagreb, Weber highlighted the possibility of broadening the use of qualified
majority voting in EU decision-making and developing a practical plan for
military response if a member state is attacked.
Currently EU leaders can use qualified majority voting on most legislative
proposals, from energy and climate issues to research and innovation. But common
foreign and security policy, EU finances and membership issues, among other
areas, need a unified majority.
This means that on issues such as sanctions against Russia, one country can
block agreement, as happened last summer when Slovakian Prime Minister Robert
Fico vetoed a package of EU measures against Moscow — a veto that was eventually
lifted. Such power in one country’s hands is something that the EPP would like
to change.
As for military solidarity, Article 42.7 of the Lisbon Treaty obliges countries
to provide “aid and assistance by all the means in their power” if an EU country
is attacked. For Weber, the formulation under European law is stronger than
NATO’s Article 5 collective defense commitment.
However, he stressed that the EU still lacks a clear operational plan for how
the clause would work in practice. Article 42.7 was previously used when France
requested that other EU countries make additional contributions to the fight
against terrorism, following the Paris terrorist attacks in November 2015.
Such ideas were presented as the party with a biggest grouping in the European
Parliament — and therefore the power to shape EU political priorities —
presented its strategic focus for 2026, with competitiveness as its main
priority.
Keeping the pulse on what matters in 2026
The EPP wants to unleash the bloc’s competitiveness through further cutting red
tape, “completing” the EU single market, diversifying supply chains, protecting
economic independence and security and promoting innovation including in AI,
chips and biotech, among other actions, according to its list 2026 priorities
unveiled on Saturday.
On defense, the EPP is pushing for a “360-degree” security approach to safeguard
Europe against growing geopolitical threats, “addressing state and non-state
threats from all directions,” according to the document.
The EPP is calling for enhanced European defense capabilities, including a
stronger defense market, joint procurement of military equipment, and new
strategic initiatives to boost readiness. The party also stressed the need for
better protection against cyberattacks and hybrid threats, and robust measures
to counter disinformation campaigns targeting EU institutions and societies.
On migration and border security, the EPP backs tougher asylum admissibility
rules, faster returns, and strengthened external borders, including reinforced
Frontex operations and improved digital systems like the Entry/Exit System.
The party also urged a Demographic Strategy for Europe amid the continent’s
shrinking and aging population. The text, initiated by Croatian Democratic Union
(HDZ), member of the EPP, wants to see demographic considerations integrated
into EU economic governance, cohesion funds, and policymaking, while boosting
family support, intergenerational solidarity, labor participation, skills
development, mobility and managed immigration.
Demographic change is “the most important issue, which is not really intensively
discussed in the public discourse,” Weber said. “That’s why we want to highlight
this, we want to underline the importance.”
Tag - European defense policy
Czechia will go ahead with the purchase of 24 American F-35 fighter jets but is
seeking to improve the conditions of the deal, Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš
said on Thursday.
“We will definitely want to work on this and improve the contract, because the
project is at such a stage that it must continue,” Babiš told journalists
following a visit to Čáslav air base.
“I certainly see a great opportunity to improve the terms of the contract,
especially in terms of financing and, of course, in terms of budgeting regarding
exchange rate differences,” he added.
The deal to purchase the jets was agreed to by Czechia’s previous government,
led by Petr Fiala, in 2023. Babiš and his right-wing populist party ANO
campaigned on criticism of deal, calling the jets “useless and overpriced,” and
vowed to reconsider the agreement. His post-election statements, however,
indicated a more pragmatic approach.
The decision is likely to come as good news to U.S. President Donald Trump, who
pressured Babiš to move ahead with the deal shortly after his inauguration in
December.
“Andrej knows how to get deals done, and I expected incredible things from him,
including on F-35s. Congratulations Andrej!” Trump said in a Dec. 17 post on
social media.
BRUSSELS — Europe must build its own military power to survive a more dangerous
world and a less reliable U.S., top EU officials warned on Wednesday, sharpening
a public split with NATO chief Mark Rutte over the continent’s security future.
“We live now in a world where might is right,” European Defense Commissioner
Andrius Kubilius said at a conference marking the European Defence Agency’s 21st
anniversary.
“Our answer to deal with this dangerous world … European independence. European
autonomy. More European responsibility for our own defense,” he said, calling
for building a “European pillar in NATO.”
He was echoed by the EU’s top diplomat and EDA boss Kaja Kallas, who warned that
what is happening with the U.S. marks “a structural, not temporary” shift.
“NATO needs to become more European to maintain its strength,” she said.
That’s a direct challenge to Rutte, who on Monday branded a European arm of NATO
an “empty word” given his immediate focus is keeping the U.S. inside the
alliance.
“If anyone thinks here … that the European Union or Europe as a whole can defend
itself without the U.S., keep on dreaming,” Rutte told the European Parliament.
But the EU’s top officials are hammering home a very different message: The
United States is no longer the lynchpin of European security and the continent
has to build its own military potential using its own resources. That’s part of
the EDA’s job — to better coordinate the bloc’s military potential.
Neither Kallas nor Kubilius mentioned Donald Trump, but it’s clear that the U.S.
president’s challenge to the status quo by demanding the annexation of Greenland
— a Danish territory — and undercutting NATO’s common defense provisions, are
top-of-mind in Brussels.
“The biggest change in the fundamental reorientation is going on across the
Atlantic: a rethinking that has shaken the transatlantic relationship to its
foundation,” Kallas said, adding: “These developments put a severe strain on the
international norms, rules and institutions enforcing them that we have built
over 80 years. The risk of a full-blown return to coercive power politics,
spheres of influence and a world where might makes right, is very real.”
She did underline that “The U.S. will remain Europe’s partner and ally,” but
added: “Europe needs to adapt to the new realities. Europe is no longer
Washington’s primary center of gravity.”
That’s why the EU has signed defense cooperation deals with nine countries — the
most recent being with India this week. The bloc “must also turbocharge our
collaboration with the selected like-minded partners,” Kallas said.
The EU also has to respond by revamping its structures to make coordinated
action easier; currently a lot of security action needs unanimous consent,
giving pro-Kremlin countries like Hungary a veto. “It cannot be that the one
country’s veto defines the policy for others,” Kallas said.
EU countries will also have to spend more on defense and better coordinate their
procurement to avoid wasting money, Kubilius warned. He called the recently
approved €150 billion loans-for-weapons Security Action for Europe program a
“big bang,” but noted that the bulk of defense spending remains with national
capitals.
“Most new money for defense will be national, so the temptation will be to spend
only national. That would be a big mistake. That would only increase
fragmentation,” Kubilius said, warning that without such an effort, EU countries
would continue to undermine their defense potential by buying arms from outside
the bloc.
The U.S. is Europe’s largest weapons supplier, but there is a concerted push to
keep more defense spending at home, especially for projects financed by EU
money.
André Denk, a German military official who is the EDA’s chief executive, warned
that the EU “cannot forever rely on U.S intelligence, on their logistic support,
on their strategic enablers.”
Kallas and Kubilius also underlined that the bloc’s own defense industries need
to step up and produce more weapons faster.
“Show us your lean and mean side,” said Kallas.
The challenges posed by the U.S., Russia and China mean that Europe has to learn
to stand up for itself, Kubilius said. “In a world of giants, we too must become
giants. A gentle giant that promotes international law and cooperation. But a
strong giant all the same.”
BRUSSELS — Mark Rutte has one overriding mission as NATO secretary-general: Stop
Donald Trump from blowing up the alliance.
That focus is now putting the former Dutch prime minister on a collision course
with the very European capitals he once worked alongside — and has left NATO
bruised even after he successfully talked Trump down from his threats to annex
Greenland.
The strain was on full display Monday in the European Parliament, where Rutte
bluntly defended the superpower’s primacy in the alliance. “If anyone thinks
here … that the European Union or Europe as a whole can defend itself without
the U.S., keep on dreaming,” he told lawmakers. “You can’t.”
The reaction was swift — and angry. “No, dear Mark Rutte,” France’s Foreign
Minister Jean-Noël Barrot shot back on X. “Europeans can and must take charge of
their own security. This is the European pillar of NATO.”
“It was a disgraceful moment,” said Nathalie Loiseau, a former French Europe
minister and now an MEP. “We don’t need a Trump zealot. NATO needs to rebalance
between U.S. and European efforts.”
Spain’s Nacho Sánchez Amor was even more direct. “Are you the [U.S.] ambassador
to [NATO],” the Socialist MEP asked Rutte in a heated exchange, “or the
secretary-general representing the alliance and its members?”
The clash is also exposing a growing fault line inside NATO: Rutte’s conviction
that keeping Trump onside is the only way to keep the alliance intact — and
Europe’s rising alarm that this strategy is hollowing it out.
As the secretary-general strains to keep the Americans as close as possible,
those efforts are opening up a rift with his EU counterparts who are
increasingly calling for European security bodies and a continental army beyond
NATO.
POLITICO spoke to more than a dozen NATO insiders, diplomats and current and
former Rutte colleagues, many of whom were granted anonymity to speak candidly.
They described a leader admired as a skilled crisis manager who recently pulled
off a win on Greenland, but at the cost of deepening European unease about
NATO’s long-term future.
But Rutte’s defenders say he has delivered on keeping the alliance together, a
task so difficult he cannot always ensure all 32 members of the alliance are
satisfied. Officials familiar with how he works also insist he talks more
frankly to Trump in private.
Still, the Greenland standoff “did a lot of damage,” said one NATO diplomat.
Rutte’s approach is a “band-aid” that has “alienated allies,” they added. “We’re
an alliance of 32, not a U.S.-plus-31 club.”
MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS
Although Rutte insists that he represents all NATO allies, it’s clear that his
overriding priority is to keep the United States under Trump from walking away
from Europe. That’s opening him to criticism that the focus is now overshadowing
the rest of his job.
Even the secretary-general’s successful effort in helping to get Trump to back
off his Greenland threats at the Jan. 19-23 Davos summit in Switzerland is
raising questions about whether it’s just a temporary reprieve and if the U.S.
will still attempt to take control of parts of the Arctic island.
“What supposed deal have you made with President Trump?” Greens MEP and former
Danish Foreign Minister Villy Søvndal asked on Monday. “Did you have a mandate
as a secretary-general to negotiate on behalf of Greenland and Denmark?”
Rutte denied he went outside his remit. “Of course, I have no mandate to
negotiate on behalf of Denmark, so I didn’t and I will not,” he said in
Parliament.
Lionizing Trump also risks creating a credibility problem for the alliance.
Last year, NATO agreed to dramatically step up military spending to 5 percent of
GDP by 2035 — a result many in the alliance also see as helping Europe stand on
its own two feet. | Pool photo by Nicolas Tucat/EPA
NATO is well known for its collective defense commitment — Article 5 — but the
alliance is also bound by Articles 2 and 3, which ask countries to promote
economic cooperation and mutual rearmament. With his threats to impose tariffs
on Europe and seize Greenland, Trump has violated both, the same NATO diplomat
said.
Adding to that unease, Trump has previously cast doubt on his support for
Article 5, and belittled the military commitments of other allies, falsely
claiming last week that Europeans had stayed “a little off the front lines” in
the U.S.-led war in Afghanistan.
Responding to the criticism, a NATO official said: “As secretaries-general
before him, NATO Secretary-General Rutte is convinced that our collective
security is best served by Europe and North America working together through
NATO.”
TRUMP CARD AT THE READY
Despite that, Rutte has been sticking firmly to his strategy of buttering up
Trump in public, insisting he is a positive for the alliance.
Last year, NATO agreed to dramatically step up military spending to 5 percent of
GDP by 2035 — a result many in the alliance also see as helping Europe stand on
its own two feet. The secretary-general on Monday said there was “no way” that
would have happened without pressure from the U.S. president.
The White House is in full agreement with that characterization.
“President Trump has done more for NATO than anyone,” White House Deputy Press
Secretary Anna Kelly told POLITICO. “America’s contributions to NATO dwarf that
of other countries, and his success in delivering a five percent spending pledge
from NATO allies is helping Europe take greater responsibility for its own
defense.”
Kelly said that Trump has “a great relationship” with Rutte, and then added:
“The United States is the only NATO partner who can protect Greenland, and the
President is advancing NATO interests in doing so.”
His hard-nosed approach is honed by 14 years of managing often fractious
coalitions as the Netherlands’ longest-serving prime minister. “He’s anything
but an idealist,” said a former colleague. “He’s pragmatic.”
Immediately striking up a good rapport with Trump during his first term in the
White House, Rutte realized that public flattery was the key to keeping the U.S.
president onside.
“He can make himself very small and humble to reach his goal,” said Petra de
Koning, who wrote a 2020 biography on Rutte. That’s often taken to extremes: The
Dutchman described Trump as “daddy” during last year’s NATO summit in The Hague,
and lavished praise on him in messages leaked by the U.S. president.
But in private, he is more forthright with Trump, according to a person familiar
with Rutte’s thinking. “The relationship is trustful,” they said, but “if
pushed, he will be direct.” Meanwhile, keeping all 32 NATO members aligned with
every decision is “nearly impossible,” the person insisted.
Although the deal to get Trump to back off his Greenland threats may have left a
bad taste in Europe, NATO wasn’t destroyed.
“The reality is, Rutte is delivering,” said a senior NATO diplomat. “Unlike some
other leaders, he never doubted the alliance — I chalk it up to experience,”
added a second senior alliance diplomat.
But keeping Trump sweet risks emboldening the U.S. president to be still bolder
in future. “Politicians around the world and in this country ignore Trump’s ego
at their peril,” said Stephen Farnsworth, a political scientist at Virginia’s
University of Mary Washington.
That could also create issues for the alliance down the line. “For the benefit
of the alliance, [he’s] sucking up” to Trump, the first NATO diplomat said. “But
the question is, where does it end?”
Esther Webber and Laura Kayali contributed to this report.
U.S. President Donald Trump said British troops “were among the greatest of all
warriors” in the Afghan war, a day after U.K. officials vented outrage at him
saying NATO allied troops stayed “a little off the front lines” in Afghanistan.
“The GREAT and very BRAVE soldiers of the United Kingdom will always be with the
United States of America!” Trump said in a post on his social media Saturday
evening. “It’s a bond too strong to ever be broken. The U.K. Military, with
tremendous Heart and Soul, is second to none (except for the U.S.A.!).”
Trump’s latest comments came after NATO allies pushed back strongly against his
earlier remarks, with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer calling the
characterization of U.K. troops in Afghanistan “insulting and frankly
appalling.”
Starmer spoke on the phone with Trump on Saturday to discuss “the brave and
heroic British and American soldiers who fought side by side in Afghanistan,”
according to a statement from Downing Street. The leaders also talked about the
importance of the U.K.-U.S. relationship, as well as the need for a ceasefire to
be reached in Ukraine.
The leaders also discussed “the need for bolstered security in the Arctic.”
The past week has seen increased tensions between the U.S. and its NATO allies,
as Trump threatened some American partners with tariffs over Greenland. The
threat was ultimately walked back once an agreement granting the U.S. access to
the island was reached.
Ukrainian and Russian officials will meet next Sunday in Abu Dhabi for a new
round of peace talks, U.S. officials said Saturday, after two days of meetings
in the city this week failed to produce concrete results.
This week’s meetings, the first time all three countries sat face-to-face for
talks to try and hash out a ceasefire, touched on economic and military issues,
as well as disputes over how much Ukrainian territory Russia will continue to
hold after the war, said two U.S. officials. Both spoke on the condition of
anonymity to discuss sensitive diplomatic issues.
It’s not clear at this point who from the three governments will be involved in
next week’s talks.
Hours after the talks broke for the day on Friday, Russia launched its largest
aerial assault on Ukraine so far this year, killing civilians and plunging much
of the country into darkness during an overnight attack.
Attacks on civilian targets and infrastructure have been a hallmark of the
Russian reaction to months of talks. They have intensified in recent weeks as
Ukraine faces one of its coldest winters in years.
“These talks were about deescalation,” one of the U.S. officials said. Despite
the continued Russian attacks — and two unprovoked invasions by Russian forces
into Ukraine in 2014 and 2022 — the official said: “President Putin said
unequivocally that he wants to see a diplomatic settlement of this deal … and,
you know, we want to take him at his word.”
The meetings in Abu Dhabi were led by Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and
his son-in-law Jared Kushner, who met in Switzerland with Ukrainian President
Volodymyr Zelenskyy last week before heading to Moscow to huddle with Russian
President Vladimir Putin. They capped the week with meetings with both sides,
where they were joined by Army Secretary Dan Driscoll and the head of the
European Command and NATO forces, Gen. Alexus Grynkewich.
One of the big sticking points in the negotiations has been Western security
guarantees for Ukraine in any post-war scenario. European countries have pushed
for a small troop presence in Ukraine to monitor a ceasefire, with France and
Germany leading the push to send troops.
President Donald Trump has said the U.S. won’t put boots on the ground in
Ukraine but will help. Defense officials have said that American commitment
would likely involve satellite and intelligence support, some drone flights to
monitor the line of separation, and logistics support.
A second U.S. official on Saturday appeared to dismiss those early European
commitments, noting it is the American security guarantee that is most critical:
“The Coalition of the Willing efforts are nice. They had a couple helicopters
and a couple troops and a couple guarantees here and there, but if you speak to
the Ukrainians, it’s really the American security guarantees that matter.”
The U.S. officials said a big part of this week’s talks focused on economics, as
well as who controls Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which is being
occupied by Russian forces. There was no agreement, but the push — favored by
Moscow — is for Ukraine and Russia to share the electric output from that plant,
which is the largest in Europe.
“Both parties are starting to envision what they can gain from peace, like the
prosperity plan for Ukraine, some of these opportunities for Russia to do
business deals with the United States of America,” the second official said.
“There’s obviously not a lot of trust right now between Europe and Russia, but
we want to create a framework where that can start a new paradigm that can start
building trust by showing real de-escalation.”
Heading into the talks Witkoff said only one issue — which Zelenskyy later said
was territory — was left to be resolved. Russia has demanded it take all of
Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region, even parts Ukraine still controls. Ukraine has
resisted the demand, given the territory’s strategic importance to the country.
Zelenskyy and Trump met this week at the World Economic Forum in Davos,
Switzerland, where Zelenskyy delivered one of his most pessimistic and
frustrated speeches to date, lambasting Europe for not taking its own security
seriously enough.
“Just last year, here in Davos, I ended my speech with the words: ‘Europe needs
to know how to defend itself.’ A year has passed. And nothing has changed. We
are still in a situation where I must say the same words again,” Zelenskyy said.
The new U.S. defense strategy formally pushes Europe down Washington’s list of
priorities while elevating Greenland to a core homeland security concern —
suggesting European allies will be expected to shoulder more responsibility for
their own defense.
“Although Europe remains important, it has a smaller and declining share of
global economic power,” the National Defense Strategy, published late Friday,
states. “It follows that while the United States will remain engaged in Europe,
it must — and will — prioritize defending the U.S. homeland and deterring
China.”
The strategy also makes clear that in Europe “allies will take the lead” against
threats that are “less severe” for the United States but more acute for them,
with Washington providing “critical but more limited support.”
The document argues that Europe is economically and militarily capable of
defending itself, noting that non-U.S. NATO members dwarf Russia in economic
scale, and are therefore “strongly positioned to take primary responsibility for
Europe’s conventional defense.”
At the same time, the strategy places emphasis on Greenland, explicitly listing
the Arctic island — alongside the Panama Canal — as terrain the U.S. must secure
to protect its homeland interests.
The Pentagon says it will provide the president with “credible options to
guarantee U.S. military and commercial access to key terrain from the Arctic to
South America, especially Greenland,” adding that “we will ensure that the
Monroe Doctrine is upheld in our time.”
That framing aligns with President Donald Trump’s recent rhetoric on Greenland,
which has unsettled European capitals and fueled concern over Washington’s
long-term intentions in the Arctic.
The defense strategy builds on the Trump administration’s National Security
Strategy released in December, which recast the Western Hemisphere — rather than
Europe — as the primary arena for defending U.S. security.
While the earlier document went further in criticizing Europe’s trajectory, both
strategies stress continued engagement paired with a clear expectation that
European allies will increasingly take the lead on threats closer to home.
Russia launched its largest aerial assault on Ukraine so far this year
overnight, killing civilians and plunging much of the country into darkness —
just hours after Ukrainian, Russian and U.S. officials held trilateral peace
talks in Abu Dhabi.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said Russian President Vladimir Putin’s
forces deliberately attacked while efforts at diplomacy were underway.
“Cynically, Putin ordered a brutal massive missile strike against Ukraine right
while delegations are meeting in Abu Dhabi to advance the America-led peace
process,” Sybiha wrote on X. Moscow’s missiles “hit not only our people, but
also the negotiation table,” he added.
The Russian strikes hit Kyiv and Kharkiv hardest, Sybiha said, with dozens of
ballistic and air-launched missiles and hundreds of drones used. He said Moscow
again targeted energy infrastructure and residential areas, calling the assault
further evidence that the Kremlin is waging “a genocidal war against civilian
people.”
Ukraine’s air force said Russia fired more than 370 drones and 21 missiles
overnight, while other estimates put the total number of aerial weapons at
nearly 400, including hypersonic, ballistic missiles and cruise missiles.
Vitaliy Zaichenko, CEO of UkrEnergo, the state energy company, told local media
that 80 percent of Ukraine will face emergency power outages on Saturday.
Explosions were reported shortly after delegations from Kyiv, Moscow and
Washington wrapped up the first round of negotiations in Abu Dhabi. The
discussions in Abu Dhabi are expected to continue on Saturday.
The talks brought together senior military and intelligence officials from
Russia, top diplomats and security officials from Ukraine, and a U.S. delegation
that includes President Donald Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff, his son-in-law Jared
Kushner and White House adviser Josh Gruenbaum.
Ukraine’s lead negotiator, Rustem Umerov, said the discussions focused on
achieving a “dignified and lasting peace,” adding that further meetings were
scheduled.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky struck a more cautious tone, saying it
was “too early” to draw conclusions and stressing that Russia must demonstrate a
genuine willingness to end the war.
Greenlandic organizations said Saturday they had mobilized thousands of
demonstrators across Denmark and Greenland to protest U.S. President Donald
Trump’s threats to take over the Arctic island, framing the rallies as a defense
of democracy and self-determination.
The demonstrations were organized by Uagut, the National Organization for
Greenlanders in Denmark, together with the citizens initiative “Hands Off
Kalaallit Nunaat,” the Joint Association for Greenlandic Local Associations in
Denmark (Inuit) and the NGO Mellemfolkeligt Samvirke, according to a joint
statement from the groups.
In Copenhagen, protesters gathered at City Hall Square chanting “Greenland is
not for sale” before marching toward the U.S. Embassy, waving Greenland flags
and holding banners reading “Hands off Greenland.”
Parallel demonstrations were held in Aarhus, Aalborg and Odense, while a protest
in Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, was scheduled for later Saturday, with marchers
set to head toward the U.S. consulate, organizers said.
“We are demonstrating against American statements and ambitions to annex
Greenland,” Camilla Siezing, chairwoman of the Inuit Association, said in a
statement. “We demand respect for the Danish Realm and for Greenland’s right to
self-determination.”
Organizers said the protests were peaceful and open to anyone wishing to show
solidarity, and were timed to coincide with the visit of U.S. senators to
Denmark amid mounting transatlantic tensions.
Trump has repeatedly argued that Greenland is vital to U.S. national security
and has refused to rule out coercive measures to acquire it, triggering a
diplomatic crisis with Denmark, a NATO ally.
Greenland is a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, which
retains control over defense and foreign policy, while the island’s elected
parties broadly support independence but disagree on timing.
The protests come days after Denmark and several European allies announced plans
to expand their military presence in and around Greenland through increased
exercises and deployments, moves officials described as defensive.
Denmark’s top military commander in the Arctic pushed back against claims that
Greenland is facing an imminent security threat from Russia or China,
undercutting a narrative repeatedly advanced by U.S. President Donald Trump.
“No. We don’t see a threat from China or Russia today,” Major General Søren
Andersen, commander of Denmark’s Joint Arctic Command in Greenland, said in an
interview with the Axel Springer Global Reporters Network, of which POLITICO is
a part. “But we look into a potential threat, and that is what we are training
for.”
Andersen, who has headed the Joint Arctic Command since 2023, stressed that the
stepped-up Danish and allied military activity around Greenland is not a
response to an immediate danger, but preparation for future contingencies.
Once the war in Ukraine ends, he said, Moscow could redirect military resources
to other regions. “I actually expect that we will see Russian resources that are
being taken from the theater around Ukraine into other theaters,” Andersen said,
pointing to the Baltic Sea and the Arctic region.
That assessment has driven Denmark’s decision to expand exercises and invite
European allies to operate in and around Greenland under harsh winter
conditions, part of what Copenhagen has framed as strengthening NATO’s northern
flank. Troops from several European countries have already deployed under
Denmark’s Operation Arctic Endurance exercise, which includes air, maritime and
land components.
The remarks stand in contrast to Trump’s repeated claims that Greenland is under
active pressure from Russia and China and his insistence that the island is
vital to U.S. national security.
“In the meantime, you have Russian destroyers and submarines, and China
destroyers and submarines all over the place,” Trump told reporters on Sunday
about his pursuit to make Greenland part of the United States. “We’re not going
to let that happen.”
Trump has argued Washington cannot rule out the use of force to secure its
interests, comments that have alarmed Danish and Greenlandic leaders.
Andersen declined to engage directly with those statements, instead emphasizing
NATO unity and longstanding cooperation with U.S. forces already stationed at
Pituffik Space Base. He also rejected hypothetical scenarios involving conflict
between allies, saying he could not envision one NATO country attacking another.
Despite rising political tensions with Washington, Andersen said the United
States was formally invited to participate in the exercise. “I hope that also
that we will have U.S. troops together with German, France or Canadian, or
whatever force that will train, because I think we have to do this together.”