The Trump administration is telling foreign officials and others that it will
not reschedule a summit between the U.S. president and Chinese leader Xi Jinping
until the Iran war ends.
A Washington-based diplomat privy to U.S.-China summit planning confirmed that
the administration has made clear “the next dates for the Trump-Xi summit will
only be proposed after the active part of the Iran conflict is over.” A
Washington-based individual close to the administration also briefed on White
House summit planning confirmed the administration shared that timeline.
POLITICO granted both the people anonymity because they were not authorized to
speak publicly about sensitive diplomatic discussions.
The U.S. State Department directed queries to the White House. The White House
denied the summit timeline was tied to the Iran war.
“This is fake news. The United States and China are having productive
discussions about rescheduling President Trump’s visit — announcements are
forthcoming,” White House spokesperson Anna Kelly said.
The Chinese embassy said it had “no information to provide” about the possible
delay in summit scheduling.
The long-anticipated meeting between Trump and Xi had originally been planned
for the end of March, but Trump said Monday the meeting would be pushed back “a
month or so” because “we’ve got a war going on.” On Thursday, he said it would
happen in “about a month and a half.”
Speaking to reporters on Wednesday, White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt
suggested the meeting might not take place until after May. “The president has
some things here at home in May that he has to attend to, and I’m sure President
Xi is a very busy man, as well, so we’ll get the dates on the books as soon as
we can,” Leavitt said.
Tying the summit preparations to the end of the Iran conflict could mean
additional delays to a meeting intended to maintain stability in a fragile
U.S.-China trade truce.
As the war on Iran enters its fourth week, the Trump administration appears to
be preparing for a longer conflict. The U.S. has made detailed plans for the
deployment of ground troops onto Iranian soil, CBS News reported Friday. The
administration is also moving to dispatch thousands of troops to the region.
Trump told reporters Thursday he’s “not putting troops anywhere” but then added:
“If I were, I certainly wouldn’t tell you.”
“There are operational constraints to managing a war from a foreign country —
particularly a hostile one like China,” said the person close to the
administration. “It would be terribly awkward for Trump and Xi to transact in
this climate.”
On Friday, Trump signaled a potential wind-down in the Iran conflict in a Truth
Social post, suggesting the U.S. could scale back its role while pushing allies
to take on more responsibility in securing the Strait of Hormuz, the major
commercial waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea.
“We are getting very close to meeting our objectives as we consider winding down
our great military efforts in the Middle East,” Trump wrote.
Trump and Xi made progress toward heading off an intensified trade war in an
October meeting in South Korea. During that meeting, Xi committed to Chinese
purchases of U.S. agricultural products like soybeans and the elimination of
many of Beijing’s restrictions on critical minerals exports. In return, Trump
agreed to extend a pause on triple-digit tariffs on Chinese goods.
Wendy Cutler, a former negotiator in the U.S. Trade Representative’s office,
argued this work can continue even if Trump and Xi don’t meet again in person.
“The stabilization part of this won’t necessarily be jeopardized without a
meeting,” she said. “Now, if something happens in the war, either foreseen or
unforeseen, there’s just lots of flash points that can threaten this truce,
which are unforeseeable at this period.”
Rush Doshi, former senior director for China and Taiwan in the Biden
administration, said a meeting between the two leaders is important to
strengthening and maintaining the bilateral relationship.
“Without leader-to-leader communication to manage a relationship of this
complexity until the war is over — and there’s no sense of when the war is going
to be over — there’s a real risk the relationship is going to be less stable
than people might have expected,” said Doshi, now at the Council on Foreign
Relations.
Tag - Trade war
BRUSSELS — Most Europeans believe the U.S. could pull the plug on technology
that Europe heavily relies on, according to a new poll.
Eighty-six percent of people think a sudden U.S. move to restrict Europe’s
access to digital services is “plausible” and “should not be ruled out,” and 59
percent called it “already a real and concrete risk,” in a survey conducted by
SWG and Polling Europe presented to European Parliament members this week.
European governments are trying to reduce their dependency on U.S. technology
for critical services like cloud, communications and AI.
One fear driving the shift to use homegrown tech is that of a “kill switch”; the
idea that U.S. President Donald Trump could force the hand of American tech
providers to cease services in Europe. Those fears peaked when the International
Criminal Court’s Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan lost access last year to his
Microsoft-hosted email account after the U.S. imposed sanctions on him.
“During the last year, everybody has really realized how important it is that we
are not dependent on one country or one company when it comes to some very
critical technologies,” the EU’s tech chief Henna Virkkunen told an audience in
Brussels earlier this year, at an event organized by POLITICO.
“In these times … dependencies, they can be weaponized against us,” Virkkunen
said.
The survey quizzed 5,079 respondents across all 27 EU member countries in
January. For 55 percent of those interviewed, charting a “European path” has
become a “central strategic issue.”
The European Parliament and a series of national government institutions have
already taken steps to move away from ubiquitous U.S. tech — though EU capitals
have cautioned the transition won’t happen overnight.
The European Commission is also finalizing a set of proposals due in late May to
reduce reliance on foreign tech, including defining what qualifies as a
sovereign provider and which critical sectors should rely exclusively on them to
safeguard European data and day-to-day operations.
The poll suggests U.S. efforts to debunk and dismiss the “kill switch” scenario
haven’t convinced Europeans.
U.S. National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross told an audience in Munich in
February that the idea that Trump can pull the plug on the internet is not “a
credible argument.”
Microsoft President Brad Smith said in Brussels last year that the “kill switch”
scenario was “exceedingly unlikely” to happen, but acknowledged it’s “a real
concern of people across Europe.” He pledged to push back against any
prospective orders to suspend operations in Europe.
U.S. firms at the same time are rushing to assuage the concerns with safeguards,
like air-gapped solutions that would prove resilient in the case of operational
disruptions.
BRUSSELS — The European Parliament will hold a committee vote on the EU-U.S.
trade deal this week, top lawmakers decided on Tuesday, in a step that will be
met with relief in Washington.
Lawmakers from the Parliament’s trade committee will vote on Thursday on
legislation to scrap tariffs on U.S. industrial goods — representing the
backbone of the EU’s pledge in the trade deal reached at President Donald
Trump’s Turnberry golf resort in Scotland last summer.
Bernd Lange, chair of the trade committee, said Tuesday’s discussion had been
“quite smooth” and had achieved a broad understanding. “Therefore we will go for
the vote on Thursday,” he told POLITICO.
The decision unblocks a weeks-long deadlock, as EU lawmakers balked at approving
a deal that appeared at risk of unraveling. First, the U.S. Supreme Court in
February struck down most of the tariffs on which the Turnberry accord was
based. Then Trump’s threats to annex Greenland and slap an embargo on Spain
further soured sentiment.
Lawmakers from Socialists & Democrats, liberals and Greens have pushed for
reassurances from Washington before moving to a vote, while the center-right
European People’s Party (EPP) is adamant that the deal must be approved quickly
to avoid retaliation by Trump and bring stability to businesses.
“We have a big majority today,” said EPP negotiator Željana Zovko.
A date for a final plenary vote will be determined on Wednesday, said Lange,
adding that this could take place in March or April. Only then would the
European Parliament enter negotiations with EU capitals and the European
Commission on a compromise that would finally implement the deal.
Lange, a veteran German Social Democrat who is also the lead lawmaker on the
file, proposed new amendments to the legislation that won the backing of the
EPP.
He has said that his changes mainly included stronger language on the EU’s own
protections in case Washington fails to keep its side of the deal.
“Sunrise clause, and sunset, and suspension, and so on, some fine-tuning,” Lange
had told POLITICO on Monday.
Lange will travel to Washington after the vote on Thursday, and is expected to
meet Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on Friday, along with a delegation of
EU lawmakers.
STRASBOURG — European and American officials are scrambling to avoid a return to
their transatlantic trade war, amid increasing frustration in Washington over
the EU’s failure to implement the transatlantic trade deal they agreed last
summer.
A trio of senior European lawmakers will travel to Washington next week, hoping
to meet U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, who accuses the EU of
implementing “zero percent” of the trade accord reached at President Donald
Trump’s Turnberry golf resort in Scotland last July 27.
The mission to the U.S. comes amid of flurry of diplomatic contacts between EU
and U.S. officials ahead of a high-stakes vote by European lawmakers expected on
March 26 that will determine whether Brussels can implement last year’s accord.
That vote is at risk of being delayed, yet again, after a series of previous
hold ups. U.S. patience is wearing thin, raising the prospect that the tariff
conflict could flare up again.
“The EU has done approximately zero percent of what they were supposed to do for
their trade deal with us. We quickly after the Turnberry deal came into
compliance with that deal,” Greer said during a press call on Wednesday.
“The European Union has had their legislation for their tariffs pending for
many, many, many, many months,” he added.
Top EU parliamentary negotiators will meet on March 17 to decide whether to push
back their vote again.
The Turnberry agreement is widely seen in Europe as a one-sided pact. In it, the
EU accepted a 15 percent U.S. tariff on most exports, while itself pledging to
scrap all tariffs on U.S. industrial goods. Many EU lawmakers fear that Trump
could yet renege on the deal to make more tariff threats, as he has done over
Greenland and Spain.
In the Parliament, the center-right European People’s Party — the political
family of European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and German
Chancellor Friedrich Merz — wants to see the deal approved to avoid retaliation
by Trump and bring stability to businesses.
The Socialists & Democrats, liberals and Greens have voted against moving
forward, however, after balking at the U.S. president’s latest tariff menaces
against Spain, his strikes on Iran and his threats to stage a “friendly
takeover” of Cuba.
CRACKS IN TRUST
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has sought to reassure the Europeans that the
U.S. will stick by the deal. Yet skepticism persists.
“How can we get clarity with Trump [who] doesn’t respect the deals? I think
that, for now, what we would need is some public statement on the willingness to
respect the deal,” Brando Benifei, an Italian Socialist who is the Parliament’s
point person for relations with the U.S., said on Tuesday.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has sought to reassure the Europeans that the
U.S. will stick by the deal. | Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images
Benifei will be one of the three MEPs traveling to meet Greer. The others are
Bernd Lange, the German Social Democrat who chairs the European Parliament’s
trade committee, and Polish center-right lawmaker Michał Szczerba, who sits on
the foreign and security committees.
They hope to meet Greer on March 20, but the EU lawmakers could already have
delayed the vote by then. “I hope that we can find some common ground,” Lange
said.
Karin Karlsbro, a Swedish liberal who is skeptical on the trade pact, is also
expected to meet with representatives of the U.S. mission to the EU, her office
said.
And Željana Zovko, the top negotiator on the file from the EPP, the biggest
grouping in Parliament, will meet with U.S. Ambassador Andrew Puzder on Monday,
she told POLITICO.
Despite the worries from the U.S. side, Anna Cavazzini, the lead lawmaker on the
file in the Greens group who is spearheading opposition to the deal, said she
had not been contacted by the Americans.
UNRELIABLE PARTNER
Despite Bessent’s pledge on the Turnberry pact, the EU remains wary over what
Trump will do next. The U.S. has, only this week, launched new investigations
into unfair trade practices that could trigger more tariffs against the EU.
That has redoubled concerns in Brussels that Trump plans to plow on with his
aggressive trade agenda against Europe, undeterred by a Supreme Court ruling
last month that substantially overturned his original tariff agenda.
On top of the latest investigations, people close to the file say the White
House will not shy away from imposing tariffs on national security grounds, such
as Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962.
Washington’s double-sided approach is not lost on European lawmakers.
“‘We’ll stick to the deal.’ And less than 24 hours later, they are already
threatening us with new tariffs. It is impossible to work with the Trump
administration like this,” the Socialist group’s vice president for trade
policy, Kathleen Van Brempt, said in a post on X Thursday.
The EPP’s top trade lawmaker, Jörgen Warborn, last week pitched a “sunrise
clause,” meaning the deal would only finally kick in if Washington upheld its
side of the bargain.
“That would give clarity because what the sunrise clause is doing, it’s making
sure that the deal doesn’t kick in before it is confirmed that all the elements
of the deal are upheld,” Warborn told POLITICO on Tuesday.
Željana Zovko, the top negotiator on the file from the EPP, the biggest grouping
in Parliament, will meet with U.S. Ambassador Andrew Puzder on Monday, she told
POLITICO. | Martin Bertrand/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images
Benifei said the sunrise clause could enable his group to support the pact.
Still, he explained, this would require provisions allowing the Commission not
to implement the EU-U.S. agreement until Washington stops threatening the EU’s
digital rules, and until the U.S. lowers tariffs on EU steel derivatives.
“We are not there,” he said, expressing skepticism that the EPP would be willing
to place such tough demands on the Commission.
“They [EPP lawmakers] are a bit worried about the situation that is not moving,”
he said. “I need to see what they are actually ready to do, because to be frank,
my impression is that they are a bit in the mood [of saying] …‘Just let’s not
make Trump angry.’”
Carlo Martuscelli contributed to this report.
BRUSSELS — Spain’s business sector isn’t sure Donald Trump will chicken out.
While the country’s political class may be steadfast in its defiance against the
U.S. and Israel’s war in Iran, its companies and regional leaders are scrambling
to figure out what retaliation out of Washington would look like.
The fear is that a transatlantic rift between Washington and Madrid, which
opened after Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez refused to let U.S. military planes
use jointly operated air bases on Spanish soil to attack Iran, could turn into a
complete rupture. Earlier this week, the U.S. President and his Treasury
Secretary Scott Bessent threatened to cut all trade ties with the EU’s
fourth-largest economy in retaliation.
It’s not supposed to be easy for the U.S. to bring economic pain to Spain. The
EU functions as a barrier-free common market of 27 nations, a collective
commercial entity that cannot be divided or fragmented with individual
retaliation.
But Spanish businesses aren’t taking any chances, given how vulnerable the
country would be to a U.S. trade embargo. The U.S. is Spain’s leading supplier
of fossil fuels. Over 15 percent of the oil Spain imported last year came from
the U.S., which also provided a record 44 percent of the country’s liquefied
natural gas imports last January alone. Cutting off the supply of either would
be devastating amid surging energy prices from the war in the Gulf.
Even though the U.S. accounts for less than 5 percent of Spain’s total global
exports, suspending trade relations would have a serious impact on regions like
the autonomous Basque Country, a major industrial player.
“Around 8 percent of our exports go directly to the States,” Ander Caballero,
the Basque government’s head of foreign affairs, told POLITICO during an
interview in Brussels. “We need to see how any change in policy would be
applied, but anything affecting the energy or automotive sectors, or involving
machine tools, steel, and aluminum would be a source of concern.”
Caballero noted that the region’s products were also part of larger value chains
that involve large German, French, and British companies. “Even though the U.S.
is only our fourth laregst trading partner, we could still be talking about a
hit that could amount to €1 billion.”
Basque Country President Imanol Pradales this week convened an emergency meeting
of the region’s “Industrial Defense Group,” made up of government figures,
chambers of commerce and key sectoral and business leaders, to coordinate
contingency measures against the commercial turmoil stemming from the Middle
Eastern conflict.
The rapid-response task force was created one year ago with the mission of
mitigating the regional impact of Trump’s tariff policies, which Pradales
described as a “challenge unlike anything we’ve seen in decades.” This week
marked the fourth emergency meeting of the group.
“The Basque Country cannot control the global geopolitical landscape, but we can
react quickly to protect our industry,” Pradales said. “The time it takes us to
react will determine the magnitude of the impact.”
The rush to prepare for the worst underscores Spaniards’ fear of the White
House’s arsenal of economic weapons. So far, the most popular of these weapons
has been trade tariffs. But Trump has also used sanctions to deprive his
dissenters from using American credit cards and cut off countries like Iran from
the world’s reserve currency.
Scott Bessent has no qualms with weaponizing the U.S. dollar | Magnus
Lejhall/EPA
Bessent has no qualms with weaponizing the U.S. dollar, either. Earlier this
year, he told POLITICO that sanctions and limits on access to the greenback
enabled Washington to influence other countries’ policies “without firing
bullets.”
That’s of particular concern to banks, such as Spain’s largest lender,
Santander, which last month agreed to acquire the U.S.’s Webster Financial
Corporation, a second-tier bank. The $12.2 billion deal could catapult Santander
into the top 10 American retail and commercial lenders. At the very least, a
breakdown in commercial relations between Madrid and Washington could make it
harder to secure necessary regulatory approvals.
Santander Executive Chairman Ana Botín sought to calm shareholders on Wednesday,
insisting that it was key to “look to the medium term.” While acknowledging that
the current situation was “extraordinary,” she downplayed the clash, saying:
“trade continues and is very strong.”
“Spain and the U.S. have had an amazing relationship, forever, for centuries,”
Botín told Bloomberg TV, alluding to the Spanish crown’s financial support for
George Washington in the American War of Independence, the 250th anniversary of
which is being observed this year. “The long-term relationship is strong.”
YET ANOTHER TACO?
Of course, it’s entirely possible that Trump’s vow to cut ties with Spain will
never materialize. According to market lore, whenever the risk of self-inflicted
economic pain outweighs political rhetoric, “Trump always chickens out” — or
TACO .
None of the higher tariffs he threatened to impose on Sweden, Norway, Germany,
Finland, France, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands for their participation
in military training exercises in Greenland has been implemented.
Neither has the 200 percent tariff on French wine and champagne that Trump swore
he’d impose on Paris after French President Macron declined to join the Board of
Peace scheme to rebuild Gaza. And Madrid is still waiting to hear about the
higher tariffs the U.S. president promised to use to punish Sánchez for his
refusal to commit 5 percent of Spain’s GDP to military spending.
Sánchez this week insisted that, no matter what Trump threatens, Spain will
continue to oppose the war in Iran. José Manuel Corrales, a professor of
economics and international relations at the European University in Madrid, said
the Spanish prime minister’s stance is savvy because the U.S. president tends to
back down when countries respond to Washington by remaining firm.
“It’s worked out for Canada and México, and obviously for China,” he said. “And,
politically, it’s definitely working out for Spain’s government, which is now
being hailed for standing up to Trump and firmly saying no to this war.”
Regardless of whether Washington cuts trade relations with Madrid, Spain’s
economy is already being affected by the instability caused by the U.S. attack
on Iran. Corrales said Spain’s booming economy — which grew by 2.8 percent in
2025, and is projected to expand by over 2 percent this year — could be
undermined by surging inflation if the war lasts long.
“The truth is that we may be facing a crisis with significant repercussions,” he
said. “This latest war is already going to have consequences for the American
economy, but the Trump administration is also going to have to pay for the
damage it’s wrought on the global economy sooner or later.”
BRUSSELS — The European Parliament’s trade lawmakers decided on Wednesday to
keep the EU-U.S. trade deal frozen amidst volatile transatlantic relations.
A majority of political groups voted not to move ahead with legislation to
implement the EU’s side of the bargain struck at President Donald Trump’s
Turnberry golf resort in Scotland last summer.
“We want to have clarity that they are sticking to the deal as well,” said Bernd
Lange, chair of the Parliament’s International Trade Committee.
The lead negotiators will meet again on March 17 and reassess whether to
schedule a committee vote that same week, according to three officials. Once the
committee green-lights the trade agreement, it could be ratified in a plenary
session on March 25-26.
The latest postponement follows Trump’s threat on Tuesday to impose a trade
embargo on Spain for refusing to allow U.S. warplanes stationed there to launch
air strikes on Iran.
“We’re going to cut off all trade with Spain,” Trump said during a sit-down with
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in the Oval Office. “We don’t want anything to
do with Spain.”
Centre-right and right-wing lawmakers had wanted to fast-track the deal and
approve it in a plenary vote next week. That proposal failed to win enough
support as the Social Democrats, liberals, and Greens voted against moving
forward.
“Regrettably, the U.S. files have been postponed,” said Jörgen Warborn, the lead
trade lawmaker of the center-right European People’s Party.
“It is a shame that an anti-Trump narrative is being pushed more strongly than a
pro-European one, risking a transatlantic trade war. Citizens need clarity and
predictability.”
BERLIN — German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has worked hard to curry favor with
U.S. President Donald Trump.
But their Oval Office meeting on Tuesday begged two important questions: How far
is Merz willing to go to stay on Trump’s good side — and at what political cost?
The conservative German chancellor sat deferentially and mostly silent as Trump
threatened to “embargo” Spain for not spending more on defense and for
condemning U.S. strikes on Iran. Nor did Merz respond when Trump attacked
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer on an array of issues — “this is not Winston
Churchill that we’re dealing with” — and threatened to escalate his trade war
with Europe.
Merz’s silence was part of an obvious strategy: Never contradict Trump in front
of the cameras, and try in private talks to cajole the president into seeing
things Germany’s way.
Yet the image of the EU’s most powerful national leader sitting obsequiously
beside Trump as he berated fellow European leaders will likely have jarred many
Germans and left a sour taste in capitals across Europe, underscoring the
political dangers of placating the U.S. president.
It also shows the relative powerlessness of a German leader whose chief foreign
policy goals —from deterring Russian aggression to bolstering Germany’s
export-driven economy— depend largely on a frequently humiliating balancing act
to manage relations with a thin-skinned, unpredictable Trump.
Merz appears to have succeeded at getting Trump to like him. The president
called the chancellor a “friend” on Tuesday and praised him for doing “really a
great job.” Trump also sounded thankful for the chancellor’s rhetorical support
for U.S. strikes on Iran, saying Merz has been “helping us out” and “very nice”
on the matter.
This was, in fact, Merz’s strategy going into the talks with Trump. Before his
departure he said he supported Trump’s goals regarding Tehran even as he
acknowledged a fear that the strikes could lead to an Iraq-style quagmire. “Now
is not the time to lecture our partners and allies,” he concluded, stowing his
concerns.
Once in the Oval Office, as Trump bragged of the damage U.S. airstrikes had
inflicted on Iran — “just about everything has been knocked out” — Merz gave an
approving chuckle and said Germany was on the “same page” on the need to
eliminate the regime in Tehran.
By contrast, Spain’s socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has drawn Trump’s
ire for criticizing the Iran strikes as illegal and barring the U.S. from using
Spanish bases to attack the country. He has also refused to abide by NATO’s new
5-percent-of-GDP spending target.
For those reasons, Trump said: “We’re going to cut off all trade with Spain. We
don’t want anything to do with Spain.”
Merz said nothing in response, agreeing only that Spain needs to spend more on
defense. “We are trying to convince them that this is a part of our common
security, that we all have to comply with these numbers,” he said.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Washington after his Oval Office meeting. He
later said “there is no way that Spain will be treated particularly badly” on
trade as a member of the EU. | Andrew Harnik/Getty Images
French President Emmanuel Macron, in stark contrast to Merz, later publicly
aligned with Sánchez in questioning the legality of Trump’s war.
NO CHURCHILL
Merz also said nothing when Trump attacked the center-left Starmer over an
ongoing dispute between Washington and London about the status of Diego Garcia —
an island in the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean that is home to a joint
U.S.-U.K. military base.
“The U.K. has been very, very uncooperative with that stupid island that they
have, that they gave away,” Trump said. “They ruin relationships. It’s a shame.”
Merz needs close ties with both the British prime minister and Sánchez. Starmer
is an important ally in the “E3” format that Germany, France and the U.K. use to
coordinate European strategy toward Ukraine. Sánchez, meanwhile, represents the
largest faction within the center-left Socialists and Democrats group in the
European Parliament, with whom Merz’s conservatives must reach compromises.
Following his meeting with Trump on Tuesday, Merz said: “There is no way that
Spain will be treated particularly badly” on trade as a member of the EU. He
also said he had defended Starmer to Trump, telling the president the British
leader “is making a really very, very large, very, very valuable contribution in
the E3 format to ending the war in Ukraine, and that I consider this criticism
of him to be unjustified.”
The key, Merz said, had been not to correct Trump in front of the cameras.
“I did this behind closed doors because, as I said, I did not want to play out
the conflict on the open stage there.”
Perhaps the biggest question for Merz, however, is whether the appeasement is
working.
Merz’s goal, after all, had been to convince Trump to deescalate his tariff war
on Europe and to get the U.S. leader to pressure Russian President Vladimir
Putin more aggressively with sanctions to end the Kremlin’s war in Ukraine.
Merz said after his meeting with Trump that he had shown the U.S. president a
map of the front lines in Ukraine, and that he had come away with the impression
“that the president is now more understanding what is at stake for this country”
when it comes to the need to avoid territorial concessions. He also said he had
told Trump that the EU-U.S. trade agreement agreed last summer is not up for
debate.
“Here in Washington, they know that we on the European side have reached a limit
in terms of what we are willing to accept,” Merz said. “I have gained the
impression that the president and his staff see it that way too.”
Preserving that opportunity to persuade Trump on such issues is why Merz avoids
open confrontation with the president. Of course, behind closed doors, Trump may
also have told Merz what he wanted to hear.
In front of the cameras, however, Tuesday’s meeting provided no evidence that
Merz was able win Trump around on the key issues. On the contrary, Trump
threatened to intensify his trade wars and complained of having given away
“massive amounts of ammunition” to Ukraine.
As a foreign policy tactic, Merz may have discovered, flattering Trump has its
dangers and limits.
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In dieser Wochenendausgabe spricht Rixa Fürsen mit dem stellvertretenden
Chefredakteur der ZEIT, Holger Stark, über sein neues Buch. Darin legt er dar,
warum die USA sich zwar unter Trump verändert haben, dies aber kein reines
Trump-Phänomen ist und warum diese Entwicklung auch nach seiner Amtszeit nicht
mehr verschwinden wird.
Stark hat mit Politikerinnen und Politikern in den USA und der EU gesprochen und
zeigt auf, warum der Niedergang der transatlantischen Beziehungen auch das
Ergebnis einer gewissen Sorglosigkeit und fehlender Weitsicht seit Beginn der
2000er-Jahre ist. Holger Stark liest dazu auch Passagen aus seinem Buch „Das
erwachsene Land: Deutschland ohne Amerika – eine historische Chance“, in dem es
auch darum geht, wie eine Zukunft jenseits des bisherigen starken Partners
aussehen könnte. Das Buch ist im Propyläen Verlag erschienen und unter anderem
hier erhältlich.
Außerdem blicken Rixa und Holger Stark auf die kommende Woche. Dann reist der
Bundeskanzler nach Washington. Was er dort erreichen kann, unter anderem, wenn
es um Zölle und die Ukraine geht, ist ein weiteres Thema in dieser Folge.
Das Berlin Playbook als Podcast gibt es jeden Morgen ab 5 Uhr. Gordon Repinski
und das POLITICO-Team liefern Politik zum Hören – kompakt, international,
hintergründig. Für alle Hauptstadt-Profis: Der Berlin Playbook-Newsletter bietet
jeden Morgen die wichtigsten Themen und Einordnungen. Jetzt kostenlos
abonnieren.
Mehr von Host und POLITICO Executive Editor Gordon Repinski:
Instagram: @gordon.repinski | X: @GordonRepinski.
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Geschäftsführer: Carolin Hulshoff Pol, Mathias Sanchez Luna
PARIS — The European Union should stop raging at Donald Trump and learn its
lessons from the U.S. president’s saber-rattling on tariffs, France’s trade
minister told POLITICO.
“The European Union, the European countries, should not get angry at America’s
positions, but should try to better understand America’s logic — which, by the
way, began well before Donald Trump,” Nicolas Forissier said in an interview on
Thursday.
Forissier, who said riding a Harley-Davidson motorbike down the iconic
Chicago-to-California Route 66 highway had given him a feel for American
culture, argued Trump’s approach should motivate the EU to fix its own
shortcomings.
The U.S. president’s erratic trade policy, along with a glut of Chinese exports,
has triggered deeper reflection within the 27-nation bloc about how to regain
industrial competitiveness — including by diversifying trade partners, cutting
red tape for businesses, and rewriting public procurement rules to include a
“Made in Europe” preference.
“It’s also a way of asking us to take responsibility, to step out of our comfort
zone. Before criticizing or getting angry at each other, we need to look at what
we haven’t done well and where we can improve,” the 65-year-old minister added.
The U.S. Supreme Court last week struck down the “reciprocal tariffs” that had
underpinned the trade deal Trump struck with the EU at his Turnberry golf resort
in Scotland last July. Despite the ruling, the European Commission wants to
finalize ratification of the deal, which is now stuck in the European
Parliament.
Forissier convened G7 trade ministers for a virtual call on Monday, at which
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer made it clear that Washington was
aiming to reinstate the tariffs that were struck down via other legal tools.
Greer has also said that the U.S. wants to stick to the terms of deals it has
already struck.
“The European Parliament’s wait-and-see approach and suspension of the vote is
quite logical,” Forissier said. “It’s now up to the Americans to clarify things,
to calm things down. I don’t think it’s in the United States’ interest to take a
stance of high tariffs, toughening measures.”
HOLDING THE (15 PERCENT) LINE
Forissier, a veteran who hails from the conservative Les Républicains party,
said the EU should focus on strengthening its own foundations, also by building
a real capital markets union.
“That may also enable us to provide concrete answers to the questions raised by
Mario Draghi and Enrico Letta. Because we know full well that the European Union
really needs to make a huge investment effort, particularly in innovation,”
Forissier said, referring to landmark strategy recommendations from the two
former Italian PMs.
“Basically, the Americans are doing us a favor by forcing us to take action,
make decisions, and step outside our comfort zones or areas of uncertainty that
suited us just fine.”
Forissier’s comments were a departure from the usually more hawkish French
position toward Washington. As recently as January, President Emmanuel Macron
called for the EU to use its strongest trade weapon in response to Trump’s
threats to annex Greenland.
France has been the fiercest supporter of making the EU economically less
dependent on the rest of the world, with Macron for years pushing for more
public investment in the EU economy and for more trade defense and “Made in
Europe” measures to ensure European firms can compete with their Asian and U.S.
rivals.
The trade minister stressed that the deal with Washington — which foresees an
“all-inclusive” tariff of 15 percent on most EU exports and exempts aircraft and
pharmaceuticals — should remain the baseline of the EU’s relationship to
Washington.
He urged, however, that Brussels keep negotiating further exemptions — something
the U.S. has so far been reluctant to do given the EU still hasn’t completed its
side of the bargain on the deal struck last July at Trump’s Turnberry golf
resort in Scotland. Legislation to scrap duties on imports of U.S. industrial
goods remains stuck in the European Parliament.
“I would like us not simply to revert to the Turnberry agreement. We must also
continue the process, ensure that the conversation is constructive, and move
forward,” he said.
“Frankly, is it in the interest of American consumers to have a 15 percent
tariff on French spirits?”
BRUSSELS — The European Parliament should postpone a vote on legislation
implementing the EU’s side of its transatlantic trade deal, after the U.S.
Supreme Court struck down President Donald Trump’s global tariffs, a senior
lawmaker said Sunday, citing fresh legal uncertainty around the agreement.
The “terms of Turnberry Agreement and legal basis on which it was built have
changed,” Bernd Lange, chair of European Parliament’s trade committee, said on
Sunday.
“Do new tariffs based on Section 122 not constitute a breach of the deal?
Regardless, no one knows whether the U.S. will adhere to it — or even be able
to,” he said in a post on X.
“At our extra meeting tomorrow, I will therefore propose to the EP-negotiating
team putting legislative work on hold until we have a proper legal assessment
and clear commitments from the U.S. side,” Lange said.
One day after the Supreme Court struck down his signature tariff policy, Trump
on Saturday announced he plans a new global tariff rate of 15 percent, lifting
the rate from 10 percent. To do so, he invoked Section 122 of the U.S. Trade Act
of 1974, which allows the president to impose tariffs up to 15 percent to
address a “large and serious balance-of-payment deficit,” which can remain in
effect for no more than 150 days unless the U.S. Congress authorizes an
extension.
The vote in the European Parliament, scheduled for Tuesday, is meant to confirm
the institution’s position on a law that removes tariffs on U.S. industrial
goods and lobster — a key plank of EU pledges under a deal struck at Trump’s
Turnberry golf resort last summer.
The delay proposed by Lange will have to garner support among the EU’s political
groups during an extraordinary meeting set for Monday afternoon.
The Greens, via their lead lawmaker on the file Anna Cavazzini, said: “The vote
on the Turnberry Agreement in the European Parliament should be paused until we
have clarity.”
“It was clear that Trump’s tariffs were illegal under international law. Now we
also have confirmation that they were also illegal under U.S. law,” she said in
a statement on Friday.