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Fünf Jahre nach dem Fall Kabuls rückt ein Kapitel deutscher Außen- und
Sicherheitspolitik erneut in den Fokus: die Aufnahmeprogramme für afghanische
Ortskräfte und Gefährdete. Interne Dokumente, Sicherheitsvermerke und
Behördenakten zeichnen das Bild eines Systems, das zwischen politischem Druck,
Sicherheitsbedenken und organisatorischer Überforderung ins Rutschen geraten
ist.
Die WELT-Recherche „Der Verrat. Die Afghanistan-Protokolle“ bringt neue
Details ans Licht und zeichnet ein kritisches Bild der deutschen
Aufnahmeprogramme nach der Machtübernahme der Taliban 2021.
Im Gespräch mit einem der drei Autoren, Lennart Pfahler (WELT), geht es um
zentrale Befunde der Recherche: unklare Identitäten, gefälschte Pässe,
widersprüchliche Prüfverfahren – und gleichzeitig Menschen, die trotz Zusagen
über Jahre auf eine Ausreise warten.
Das Berlin Playbook als Podcast gibt es jeden Morgen ab 5 Uhr. Gordon Repinski
und das POLITICO-Team liefern Politik zum Hören – kompakt, international,
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PARIS — One of French President Emmanuel Macron’s top political allies is under
fire over respect for the rule of law after he fired a high-ranking official at
the country’s most powerful constitutional body.
The head of France’s Constitutional Council, Richard Ferrand, one of the
president’s closest confidants, dismissed the institution’s secretary general,
Aurélie Bretonneau, just a year after she was appointed.
In an internal email sent late on March 23 and seen by POLITICO, Bretonneau said
Ferrand had “informed [her] that he has proposed to the President of the
Republic that [she] step down from [her] position due to differences of opinion
on the conduct of the institution.”
The move triggered strong reactions from top French political officials and
legal scholars.
Aurélien Rousseau, a former health minister in Macron’s government and now a
center-left MP, said on X that the move was “worrying” and highlighted the
“flippancy with which our institutions are treated.”
Green MEP David Cormand posted: “It is a problem that a member of a particular
clan has been appointed to head our country’s highest constitutional body,”
adding that such actions undermine French democracy and institutions.
Ferrand’s appointment by Macron last year was criticized as an attempt to
politicize the independent institution, which has the power to rule on whether
legislation passed by the National Assembly is in accordance with the
constitution.
Ferrand, a former president of the National Assembly, has limited legal training
and was one of Macron’s earliest supporters.
The Constitutional Council rules on legal challenges and oversees elections. Its
members don’t need to be trained judges or lawyers.
Four people within the institution confirmed to POLITICO that Ferrand had
decided to fire Bretonneau.
“Differences of opinion” between Ferrand and Bretonneau had emerged in recent
months, particularly “on the role of the law”, said two of the officials, who
were granted anonymity to discuss a sensitive issue.
According to one of the officials, the disagreements between Ferrand and
Bretonneau reached their peak near the end of last year when, amid a spiralling
budgetary crisis, the government contemplated the possibility of passing fiscal
legislation via executive action.
Bretonneau sent out an internal memo arguing that a budget passed by the
government through executive action could not include amendments on what had
already been drafted, a ruling that would have tied the government’s hands
during a period of tense negotiations with opposition parties.
She also argued that the Constitutional Council did not have the authority to
review the legislation.
Her conclusions reportedly upset Ferrand.
Ferrand did not respond to POLITICO’s request for comment on Monday. Bretonneau
also declined to comment.
“Aurélie Bretonneau is not the type of person to compromise on the defense of
the rule of law, the rigour of legal reasoning or the independence of the
institution,” a senior civil servant told POLITICO. “If that’s what bothered
her, it’s a major problem.”
Bretonneau’s appointment had been directly approved by Ferrand.
Nick Adams, the social media influencer who describes himself as President
Donald Trump’s “favorite author,” has a new job in the Trump administration.
Adams wrote on social media on Tuesday that Trump tapped him to serve as
“special presidential envoy for American tourism, exceptionalism, and values.”
The new role comes after his nomination for the post of U.S. ambassador to
Malaysia reportedly fell apart in recent months.
The Australian-American — who gained national attention for his dogged defense
of the president on X, as well as regularly describing himself as an “Alpha
Male” with a well-documented love of the Hooters restaurant chain — began the
role last week, according to a staff page on the State Department’s website.
“I look forward to serving as America’s brand Ambassador, bringing the message
of America’s excellence to the entire world,” he said in a post on X. “With
America 250, the FIFA World Cup, and the Olympics coming up, the world needs to
be reminded of all we have to offer. I will be a tireless spokesman for American
greatness, at home and abroad.”
A spokesperson for the State Department confirmed receiving a request for
comment about Adams’ new role, but did not immediately provide a response. The
White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
BRUSSELS — The EU needs to change its rules to enable a new wave of countries to
join, the bloc’s enlargement chief said Tuesday, calling on capitals to present
their own plans after they rejected proposals by the Commission to streamline
the process.
Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos said the EU’s executive arm had already
presented three options to countries and “without … the decision of the member
states, we cannot move on,” speaking at POLITICO’s Competitive Europe Summit.
Those three options include maintaining the status quo, changing the current
system to ensure candidate countries don’t languish for years, or the reverse
enlargement proposal put forward by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen
and her team, where applicants would join before completing key reforms.
The accession process has been complicated by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor
Orbán’s persistent refusal to ensure the unanimous support needed for Ukraine to
proceed in its candidacy. Reverse enlargement was envisioned by Brussels as a
way for Kyiv and others to begin to get access to the single market and
investment schemes before becoming a full EU member.
“From the first exchange with the member states [it’s clear] the number three
option is not okay … this would be a revolution,” Kos said in an onstage
interview, adding that “the number one option, the status quo, is also not an
option.”
While a redesign of the system is likely, the Slovenian commissioner went on,
“now we are debating into [which] direction. How can we make the process faster
in the sense of enhanced gradual integration?”
At a dinner with ambassadors earlier this month, von der Leyen’s chief of staff
Björn Seibert was warned that the reverse enlargement proposal was seen as
unworkable by capitals. Envoys cite both arduous legal requirements around how
new countries can join and fears that new countries could backslide
democratically and end up blocking the EU agenda, as Hungary has done.
“We think only one or two countries are supportive of the proposals from the
Commission so it’s not a great success,” said one of the diplomats, cautioning
that capitals want to ensure enlargement proceeds in a way that fits their own
legal requirements.
“There is great support for accession of Ukraine to the European Union,” said a
second diplomat. “But it is also true that almost no member state supports
accession before the negotiations will have been finished in a regular way.”
A DIFFERENT WAY
Four diplomats, granted anonymity to speak frankly about the sensitive talks,
told POLITICO that countries are now in the process of developing their own
proposals to share with the Commission. These would set out alternative
mechanisms, likely focusing on how candidate countries can feel the benefits of
alignment with the EU’s market and access to its investment schemes.
“If member states don’t like ‘reverse enlargement,’ that is fine,” said one EU
official, “but they can put their proposals on the table too.”
In a rare show of unity last month, Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama and Serbian
President Aleksandar Vučić penned an op-ed in Germany’s Frankfurter Allgemeine
Zeitung that bemoaned the slow pace of efforts to get the benefits of closer
alignment with the bloc. This was the result of “internal reforms, geopolitical
tensions, institutional constraints, and legitimate concerns within member
states,” they wrote.
Instead, they said, their countries want to join the Single Market, as well as
the borderless Schengen area, without getting the political rights and veto
power of full members. The plan, which would create a two-tier EU of rule makers
and rule takers, has been backed by some smaller candidate countries, and met
with skepticism from Moldova and Ukraine which aim to be admitted on an equal
basis as others have.
However, Kos dismissed the call, saying she was unsure if the leaders “know how
much you have to deliver if you want to be a part of Schengen or common market,”
and that the process of reforms is arduous for economic integration as well as
EU membership. No country has become a member since Croatia in 2013.
Ukraine’s aspiration to join the bloc by Jan. 1, 2027, she went on, would be
“impossible.” Iceland, by contrast, could be a “special case” and “really go
quick” if voters decide to reopen negotiations in a referendum to be held this
summer amid geopolitical insecurity and tensions with the United States.
President Donald Trump repeatedly mistook Iceland for Greenland in a speech in
January, as he insisted his country should take control of Arctic territories.
“Iceland is so much integrated already through the EEA that the Common Market is
there. Schengen is there,” Kos said. “So the most difficult topics, if I speak
about the necessary reforms or, being integrated in the EU, they already are
[there]. If we speak about the development of democracy, they are very high.
European values, they are very high.”
BRUSSELS — The European Union needs to draft in Mario Draghi, the mastermind
behind reforms to revive its single market, to ensure that member countries
rally behind efforts to boost growth and prosperity, a senior European lawmaker
said Tuesday.
Member countries should “mandate Draghi” to build political consensus for reform
and pierce through national “deep state” resistance to force a radical rethink
of the single market project, Pascal Canfin, a French Renew MEP, told POLITICO’s
Competitive Europe Summit in Brussels.
“We need somebody that could do so at the very top level, with heads of state
and government and quite deep state level,” Canfin said, arguing that the bloc
has reached a “historical crossroads” where it must choose between deeper
integration or economic irrelevance.
In 2024, the former Italian Prime Minister and head of the European Central Bank
delivered a report on Europe’s competitiveness deficit that one commissioner has
referred to as the “bible” for Ursula von der Leyen’s second Commission.
EU leaders backed a plan to relaunch the 30-year old single market — with its
freedoms in the movement of goods, capital, services and people — at a summit
earlier this month.
According to Canfin, Draghi’s work is not yet done, and the former Italian
leader could build a “coalition of the willing” of member states willing to
integrate their economies. Canfin also suggested that the requirement for
consensus among all 27 member states has become a challenge.
“It’s not an objective not to do it at 27, but maybe at the end, we will not be
able to do it for political reasons,” Canfin said, specifically citing the
frequent vetoes and disruptions caused by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor
Orbán.
The move toward a multi-speed Europe is increasingly viewed by proponents of
integration as the only way to compete with the massive industrial subsidies and
streamlined decision-making of the United States and China.
Canfin described a recurring cycle of political failure where national leaders
travel to Brussels and make commitments, only to see them disassembled at home.
“They go to Brussels … then they go back home, and there are all the people
locally, in Paris, in Berlin, in Rome, in Madrid, saying the opposite,” Canfin
said. “Including in the deep state, including in some companies that have built
the knowledge to manage and navigate complexity.”
Canfin identified three obvious candidates for accelerated integration: defense,
energy, and finance.
“The political will has always been in the hands of the capitals,” Canfin said.
“Technical, yes, but today, would we be politically able?”
LONDON — Emergency support to help Brits grappling with rising bills should go
to “those who need it most,” Chancellor Rachel Reeves said Tuesday — all-but
ruling out a Liz Truss-style universal bailout in response to the Iran war.
Pledging to “learn the mistakes of the past,” Reeves told MPs Tuesday that,
while “contingency planning” is underway for “every eventuality,” the government
will be “responsible” with public finances in any new state intervention.
Oil and gas prices have soared since the conflict began, leading to higher fuel
prices in the U.K. and sparking fears of a sharp increase in family and business
energy bills when a regulated price cap period ends in July.
Reeves said that, while the full impact of the crisis is not yet known, “the
challenges may be significant.”
In response to the 2022 energy crisis sparked by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine,
the government of then-Prime Minister Liz Truss subsidized the bill of every
household in the country — a policy backed by the Labour Party at the time.
But Reeves today criticized the “unfunded, untargeted” 2022 package, saying it
had pushed up borrowing, interest rates and inflation.
Between 2022 and 2024, households in the top income decile received an average
£1,350 of direct energy bill support, Reeves said, contributing to national debt
“still being paid today.”
However, the chancellor stopped short of explicitly ruling out a similar
approach. She said: “Contingency planning is taking place for every eventuality
so that we can keep costs down for everyone and provide support for those who
need it most, acting within our ironclad fiscal rules to keep inflation and
interest rates as low as possible.”
The government has already announced a £53 million package of support for
households that use heating oil, which are not protected by the energy price
cap.
The majority of households that use gas and electricity will not see prices rise
until July, when the next price cap period ends. The latest expert projections
suggest the average annual bill could rise by more than £200 from current
levels.
On fuel pricing, Reeves said the government would give an update “within the
next month,” amid pressure from opposition parties to extend a longstanding five
pence tax relief on gasoline and diesel — the fuel duty cut — beyond its expiry
date in September.
U.K. gasoline prices have have risen by nearly 16 pence per liter since the war
began, while diesel has risen by more than 31 pence.
LONDON — Countries focused on reopening the Strait of Hormuz will meet for a
security summit in the near future, which the U.K. has offered to host.
More than 30 nations including United Arab Emirates, the U.K., France, Germany,
Italy and the Netherlands have now signed a joint statement agreeing to work on
“appropriate efforts” to safeguard the major trade route.
A British official, granted anonymity because they are not authorized to speak
on the record, said Tuesday the U.K. wanted to help “build this coalition and
develop momentum” in order to “open a route safe through the Strait of Hormuz,
and provide that reassurance to merchant shipping.”
They added that cooperation between like-minded partners would include a
security conference on the topic, which could be hosted in London or Portsmouth,
the home of the Royal Navy on the south coast of England.
NATO chief Mark Rutte and British PM Keir Starmer now appear to be leading the
push to restart traffic through the Strait, despite skepticism from other
allies.
The same British official discussed options for securing the channel, such as
deploying autonomous minehunting systems from a mothership in the Gulf, while
conceding this would not be possible while the current level of hostilities
continue.
They expressed confidence that “we will see different nations coming forwards
with different offers to support us”and “we will be able to find in the right
conditions a coalition that will be able to provide that assurance to the
merchant shipping industry.”
BERLIN — German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier on Tuesday condemned U.S.
President Donald Trump for going to war with Iran, calling the conflict a
violation of international law and warning of a transatlantic rupture comparable
to Germany’s break with Russia.
Steinmeier’s role in German politics is largely ceremonial, but his sharp
criticism of the war and the U.S. president is likely to put additional pressure
on German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who has stopped short of other European
leaders in calling the war illegal even as he has grown increasingly critical of
what he sees as the lack of an exit strategy on the part of the U.S. and Israel.
“This war violates international law,” said Steinmeier, who is a member of the
center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD), which rules in a coalition with
Merz’s conservatives and has been more critical of the ongoing attacks. “There
is little doubt that, in any case, the justification of an imminent attack on
the U.S. does not hold water,” he added.
Steinmeier, speaking in front of an audience of German diplomats in Berlin,
criticized Trump for withdrawing from the nuclear deal with Iran during his
first term in office. The president, who served as Germany’s foreign minister
from 2013 to 2017, had helped negotiate that deal.
“This war is also — and please bear with me when I say this, as someone directly
involved — a politically disastrous mistake,” said Steinmeier. “And that’s what
frustrates me the most. A truly avoidable, unnecessary war, if its goal was to
stop Iran from developing a nuclear weapon.”
Despite the president’s largely symbolic role, his strident criticism is likely
to fuel a growing domestic debate over Germany’s stance on the Iran war and its
relationship with the U.S.
Merz and his fellow conservatives were initially far more supportive of the U.S.
and Israeli attacks on Iran than many other EU countries, arguing that Germany
shares the goal of regime change in Tehran. But as the conflict has expanded and
the economic and security effects on the EU’s biggest economy have become
clearer, the chancellor has become far more openly critical, saying the war has
raised “major questions” about Europe’s security.
Steinmeier, who refrained from criticizing Israel directly, also compared the
transatlantic rift during Trump’s second term to Germany’s divorce from Russia
in the wake of Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
“Just as I believe there will be no going back to the way things were before
February 24, 2022 in our relationship with Russia, so I believe there will be no
going back to the way things were before January 20, 2025 in transatlantic
relations,” Steinmeier said, referring to the day of Trump’s second
inauguration. “The rupture is too deep.”
Steinmeier then urged his country to become more independent of the U.S., both
in terms of defense and technology, arguing that such autonomy is necessary to
prevent Trump administration interference in his country’s domestic politics.
The German military “must become the backbone of conventional defense in
Europe,” he said. “In the technological sphere, our dependence on the U.S. is
even greater. This makes it all the more important that we do not simply accept
this situation.”
European countries should not rush into social media bans for children, human
rights adviser Michael O’Flaherty told POLITICO.
The comments come as many EU countries push to restrict minors’ access to social
media, citing mental health concerns. In France, the parliament’s upper house is
this week debating restrictions that President Emmanuel Macron has said will be
in place as soon as September.
Such bans are neither “proportionate nor necessary,” said O’Flaherty, the
commissioner for human rights at the Council of Europe, the continent’s top
human rights body, adding that there “are other ways to address the curse of
abusive material online.”
The debate on how to protect children from the harms of social media “goes
straight to bans without looking at all the other options that could be in
play,” he told POLITICO. Restricting access to social media presents “issues of
human rights, because a child has a right to receive information just like
anybody else.”
O’Flaherty’s concerns come amid live discussions on the merits and effectiveness
of bans in Europe. Australia became the first country in the world to ban minors
under 16 from creating accounts on social media platforms like Instagram in late
2025, and Brazil moved forward with its own measures last week.
Now France, Denmark, Spain and Greece are among the EU countries heading toward
bans, albeit on different timelines.
Proponents argue that age-related restrictions setting a minimum age for the
most addictive social media platforms are vital to protect children’s physical
and mental health.
Critics say that bans are ineffective and are detrimental to privacy because
they require users to verify themselves online.
O’Flaherty argued that — while children’s rights to access information could be
curtailed if that overall limited their risks — any restrictions need to be
proportionate and necessary.
That must follow a serious effort by the EU to tackle illegal and harmful
content on social media, he said, which hasn’t happened yet. “We haven’t
remotely tried hard enough yet to ensure effective oversight of the platforms.”
The human rights chief praised the EU’s digital laws as world-leading, including
the Digital Services Act, which seeks to protect kids from systemic risks on
online platforms — but said it wasn’t being policed strongly enough.
“We have a very piecemeal enforcement of the Digital Services Act and the other
relevant rulebook right across Europe. It’s very much dependent on the goodwill
and the capacity of the different governments to be serious about it,” he said.
Governments have “an uneven record” in that regard, he said.
The European Commission, in charge of enforcing the DSA on large social media
platforms, is considering its own measures. | Thierry Monasse/Getty Images
EU countries must make sure they have exhausted all other solutions before
heading for the extreme measures of bans, he said. “I don’t see much sign of
that effort.”
Still, Denmark, Spain and Greece are among the EU countries heading toward bans,
although they are on vastly different timelines.
The European Commission, in charge of enforcing the DSA on large social media
platforms, is considering its own measures. Countries like Greece have called on
the Commission to go forth with an EU-wide ban to avoid fragmentation across the
bloc.
President Ursula von der Leyen has convened a panel of experts to advise her on
next steps, which is expected to give its results by the summer.
Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó said he speaks to his counterparts in
Russia, Serbia, Israel, the United States and Turkey both before and after EU
meetings on foreign affairs.
“I speak not only with the Russian foreign minister, but also with the U.S., the
Turkish, the Israeli, the Serbian ones, and our other partners before and after
the meetings of the Council of the European Union,” Szijjártó said at a campaign
rally Monday evening.
“The situation is that many decisions are being made in the European Union that
influence the relations and cooperation of Hungary with other countries outside
the EU,” he said, adding: “That’s what foreign policy is about. Perhaps I’m
saying something rough, but diplomacy is about us talking to leaders of other
countries.”
A report at the weekend in the Washington Post claimed Budapest maintained close
contacts with the Kremlin throughout the war in Ukraine and that Szijjártó used
breaks during EU meetings to update his Russian counterpart.
Szijjártó on Sunday accused Donald Tusk of “spreading lies and fake news” when
the Polish prime minister wrote on X that the revelations about calls with
Russia were not a surprise. “We’ve had our suspicions about that for a long
time,” Tusk said.
Hungary’s Europe Minister János Bóka also denied the report, telling POLITICO:
“It is fake news that is now being spread as a desperate reaction to [Hungarian
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s] Fidesz gaining momentum in the election
campaign.”
The reports are “greatly concerning” as trust between member countries and the
bloc’s institutions is fundamental to the EU’s functioning, Commission foreign
affairs spokesperson Anitta Hipper said Monday. The Commission is waiting for
“clarifications” from the Hungarian government, she added.
Viktor Orbán’s block on a loan for Ukraine is not the United States’ issue, said
Washington’s ambassador to the EU, days after Donald Trump endorsed the
Hungarian prime minister’s reelection campaign.
“This is an internal EU issue, this isn’t a United States issue; they need to
resolve the issue of how they’re going to finance Ukraine to the extent to which
they’re gonna finance it,” Andrew Puzder told POLITICO in an interview.
The U.S. has stepped up pressure on Europe to increase its financial aid to
Ukraine since Donald Trump returned to office. All EU countries agreed on a €90
billion loan to Ukraine, but Orbán changed his mind after Russian oil stopped
flowing through the Druzhba pipeline.
Despite Trump’s close ties to Orbán, Puzder said it’s up to the EU to find a way
to finance Kyiv.
“Whether that loan goes through and the condition in which it goes through is
something for the EU to resolve internally, and I have every confidence that
they will resolve it,” Puzder said. He added that the U.S. is “happy” to sell
more weapons to Ukraine that Kyiv could pay for with the EU loan.
Trump on Saturday endorsed Orbán ahead of the April 12 election, in a video
streamed at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Budapest.
“He’s a fantastic guy, and it’s such an honor to endorse him. I endorsed him
last time he won, and he did a fantastic job for his country,” Trump said.
Asked if accusations that Hungary’s foreign minister informed Moscow about
internal EU talks would change Washington’s stance toward Orbán, Puzder said
that’s “obviously a decision that the president has to make,” but that Trump
“likes” the Hungarian prime minister. “They’ve been supportive of each other,
and that’s certainly the president’s call.”
Puzder declined to comment on the allegations but said he has “very good
relationships” with Hungary’s representatives in Brussels.
“I think Hungary has been very friendly to the United States, and we do share
views on certain issues with Hungary,” he said, citing migration as a key point
of convergence. He said the EU is now adopting the Hungarian model by hardening
its migration policy.
“I think a lot of the dust that’s been thrown in the air with respect to Hungary
and its relationship with the European Union will settle down after the
election. No matter which party wins, I think a lot of this will settle once
the election’s over,” Puzder added.
BRUSSELS — The European Union should loosen its “rigid” adherence to climate
neutrality and allow itself to miss its 2050 net-zero goal by up to 10 percent,
Germany’s minister for energy and economy told a major oil and gas conference in
the United States.
Speaking at the annual CERAWeek conference in Texas late Monday, Katherina
Reiche called the EU’s goal to slash its planet-warming pollution to net zero by
mid-century into question.
Europe, for a long time, “had left a corridor, there wasn’t a net-zero … it was,
for Europe, a goal [to reduce emissions] between 85 and 95 percent,” she
claimed, likely referring to a non-binding European Commission roadmap from
2011.
“There is a flexibility we have to get back, accept not 100 percent solutions
but allowing different solutions and technologies and accept that there might be
a gap of maybe a 5 or 10 percent by 2050,” she added. “If you have strict and
rigid goals, you bind yourself, it ends up that you lose industries that you
need … and we can’t afford that we lose our energy-intensive industries in
Europe and in Germany.”
Reiche’s comments mark a rare departure from the EU consensus.
The bloc set itself a net-zero by 2050 goal in 2019, with only Poland not
formally committing to the new milestone. Last year, EU governments agreed on an
intermediate target to slash the bloc’s emissions by up to 90 percent by 2040.
Germany has set itself even stricter goals, aiming to become climate neutral by
2045.
Throughout her remarks at CERAWeek, Reiche stressed that economic growth must
come before green targets.
“At the end of the day, it is good to have a goal of sustainability — but if
sustainability crashes your economy, you have to readjust,” she said. “And
that’s what we’re doing right now.”
In Germany, Reiche has in recent months unveiled plans to build out gas power
plants, scrap the previous government’s gas boiler phaseout, remove subsidies
for rooftop solar panels, and deprioritize the connection of renewables from the
country’s power grid.
She also told the Texas audience that Germany should drill for fossil fuels in
the North Sea, saying: “We have a gas field in the North Sea, which we don’t
want to explore. I think we can’t stick to this attitude. We have to also go
into our own reserves.”
And she insisted: “I am not speaking against sustainability, and not against a
climate target. But if a climate target ignores other things you have to think
of, especially affordability and abundance … you have to change course.”
Mike Lee contributed to this report from Texas.